Difference between revisions of "Photo placement"

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{{Infobox Band
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{{otheruses}}
| band_name        = Joni Mitchell
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| image            = http://www.christianmedia.ca/david_spencer/photo/david_spencer.jpg
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| caption          = Self portrait of Joni Mitchell, on the cover of her album ''Both Sides Now'' (2000).
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| years_active      = 1967–present
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| origin            = [[Fort Macleod, Alberta]]
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| music_genre      = [[Folk music|Folk]], [[rock (music)|rock]], [[Pop music|Pop]], [[jazz music|jazz]]
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}}
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'''Joni Mitchell, [[Order of Canada|CC]]''' (born '''Roberta Joan Anderson''' on [[November 7]], [[1943]], in [[Fort Macleod, Alberta|Fort Macleod]], [[Alberta]], [[Canada]]), is a [[musician]] and [[painter]]. Initially working in [[Toronto]] and western Canada, she was associated with the burgeoning [[folk music]] scene of the mid-[[1960s]] in [[New York City]]. Through the [[1970s]] she expanded her horizons, predominantly to [[Pop|Pop music]] and [[jazz]], to become one of the most highly respected [[singer-songwriter]]s of the late [[20th century]]. Mitchell is also an accomplished artist; she has, through photography or painting, created the artwork for each of her albums, and has described herself as a "painter derailed by circumstance."
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http://www.christianmedia.ca/david_spencer/photo/david_spencer.jpg
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<br>David Spencer
  
==Early life==
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A '''canoe''' is a relatively small [[boat]], typically human-powered, but also commonly sailed.  Canoes are pointed at both ends and usually open on top.
A painter who had also dabbled in [[piano]], [[guitar]] and [[ukulele]] since childhood, Mitchell took her surname from a brief marriage to folksinger Chuck Mitchell in [[1965]]. She performed frequently in coffee houses and [[folk clubs]] and became well known for her unique style of songwriting and her innovative guitar style. Personal and often self-consciously poetic, her songs were strengthened by her extraordinarily wide-ranging voice (with a range in pitch at one time covering over four [[octave]]s) and her unique style of [[guitar]] playing, which makes extensive use of alternative tunings. She has been a cigarette smoker since the age of nine, which may explain the unique texture to her voice. This has been especially prominent in her later albums. She claims to have fallen in love with smoking directly upon taking her first puffs, stating that other children in her proximity who were also smoking broke out in fits of coughingShe says it felt right to her from the very beginning.
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In its human-powered form, the canoe is propelled by the use of [[paddle]]s, with the number of paddlers depending on the size of canoe. Paddlers face in the direction of travel, either seated on supports in the [[hull (ship)|hull]], or kneeling directly upon the hull. In this way paddling a canoe can be contrasted with [[Watercraft rowing|rowing]], where the rowers face away from the direction of travel. [[Paddle]]s may be single-bladed or double-bladed.  
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Sailing Canoes (see [[Canoe Sailing]]) are propelled by means of a variety of sailing rigs. Common classes of modern sailing canoes include the 5sqm and the International 10sqm Sailing canoes. The latter is otherwise known as the International Canoe, and is one of the fastest and oldest competitively sailed boat classes in the western world.
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== Ambiguity over the word ''Canoe'' ==
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Confusingly, the sport of canoeing, organised at the international level by the [[International Canoe Federation]], uses the word ''canoe'' to cover both canoes as defined here, and [[kayak]]s (see below for a brief description of the differences between a kayak and a canoe).  In fact, the sport of [[canoe polo]] is exclusively played in kayaks. This confusing use of ''canoe'' to generically cover both canoes and kayaks is not so common in North American usage, but is common in Britain, Australia and presumably many parts of the world, both in sporting jargon and in colloquial speech. In these circumstances, the canoe as defined here is sometimes referred to as an '''open''', '''Canadian''', or '''Indian canoe''', though these terms have their own ambiguities.
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A 'canoe' in this ambiguous sense is a paddled vessel in which the user faces the direction of travel.
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== Design and construction ==
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=== The parts of a canoe ===
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[[image:canoe.png|center|View of a typical canoe from above]]
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# [[Boat|Bow]]
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# [[Stern]]
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# [[Hull (ship)|Hull]]
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# Seat
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# Thwart (a horizontal crossbeam near the top of the hull)
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# [[Gunwale]] (pronounced ''gunnel''; the top edge of the hull)
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# Deck (a compartment containing a [[foam]] block which prevents the canoe from sinking if capsized)
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Some canoes, particularly those used for extended trips, are equiped with a yoke across the center of the boatIt is designed to allow one person to carry the canoe, and is sometimes molded to the shape of shoulders.

Revision as of 19:37, 11 February 2006

Template:Otheruses

david_spencer.jpg
David Spencer

A canoe is a relatively small boat, typically human-powered, but also commonly sailed. Canoes are pointed at both ends and usually open on top.

In its human-powered form, the canoe is propelled by the use of paddles, with the number of paddlers depending on the size of canoe. Paddlers face in the direction of travel, either seated on supports in the hull, or kneeling directly upon the hull. In this way paddling a canoe can be contrasted with rowing, where the rowers face away from the direction of travel. Paddles may be single-bladed or double-bladed.

Sailing Canoes (see Canoe Sailing) are propelled by means of a variety of sailing rigs. Common classes of modern sailing canoes include the 5sqm and the International 10sqm Sailing canoes. The latter is otherwise known as the International Canoe, and is one of the fastest and oldest competitively sailed boat classes in the western world.

Ambiguity over the word Canoe

Confusingly, the sport of canoeing, organised at the international level by the International Canoe Federation, uses the word canoe to cover both canoes as defined here, and kayaks (see below for a brief description of the differences between a kayak and a canoe). In fact, the sport of canoe polo is exclusively played in kayaks. This confusing use of canoe to generically cover both canoes and kayaks is not so common in North American usage, but is common in Britain, Australia and presumably many parts of the world, both in sporting jargon and in colloquial speech. In these circumstances, the canoe as defined here is sometimes referred to as an open, Canadian, or Indian canoe, though these terms have their own ambiguities.

A 'canoe' in this ambiguous sense is a paddled vessel in which the user faces the direction of travel.

Design and construction

The parts of a canoe

  1. Bow
  2. Stern
  3. Hull
  4. Seat
  5. Thwart (a horizontal crossbeam near the top of the hull)
  6. Gunwale (pronounced gunnel; the top edge of the hull)
  7. Deck (a compartment containing a foam block which prevents the canoe from sinking if capsized)

Some canoes, particularly those used for extended trips, are equiped with a yoke across the center of the boat. It is designed to allow one person to carry the canoe, and is sometimes molded to the shape of shoulders.