Difference between revisions of "Wiki"
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| + | A '''wiki''' (originally called Quickweb) is an editable web site that does not require users to know [[HTML]]. Most have a system to record changes so that at any time, a page can be reverted to any of its previous states. A wiki enables documents to be written collectively in a simple [[markup language]] using a web browser. A single page in a wiki is referred to as a "wiki page", while the entire body of pages, which are usually highly interconnected via hyperlinks, is "the wiki"; in effect, a wiki is actually a very simple, easy-to-use user-maintained database for searching or even creating information. | ||
| − | + | [[ChristianMedia.ca]] uses software called a '''wiki engine''' to create and maintain our database of information. For our wiki database to work, we also use [[PHP]] and [[MySQL]] running on an [[Apache HTTP Server]]. To make changes in the content of our wiki you must be a member of [[ChristianMedia.ca]] and [[Create a username|join here]]. Membership is free for all Canadian Christians working or volunteering in media. | |
| − | + | A wiki (IPA: [ˈwɪ.kiː] <WICK-ee> or [ˈwiː.kiː] <WEE-kee>[1]) is a type of web site that allows the visitors themselves to easily add, remove and otherwise edit and change some available content, sometimes without the need for registration. This ease of interaction and operation makes a wiki an effective tool for collaborative authoring. The term wiki can also refer to the collaborative software itself (wiki engine) that facilitates the operation of such a web site, or to certain specific wiki sites, including the computer science site (an original wiki), WikiWikiWeb, and the online encyclopedias such as Wikipedia. | |
| − | + | The first such software to be called a wiki, '''WikiWikiWeb''', was named by Ward Cunningham. Cunningham remembered a Honolulu International Airport counter employee telling him to take the so-called "Wiki Wiki" Chance RT-52 shuttle bus line that runs between the airport's terminals. According to Cunningham, "I chose wiki-wiki as an alliterative substitute for 'quick' and thereby avoided naming this stuff quick-web." "Wiki Wiki" is a reduplication of "wiki", a Hawaiian-language word for fast. The word wiki is a shorter form of wiki wiki (weekie, weekie). The word is sometimes interpreted as the backronym for "what I know is", which describes the knowledge contribution, storage and exchange function. | |
| − | + | According to Cunningham, the idea of wiki can be traced back to a HyperCard stack he wrote in the late 1980s. In the late 1990s, wikis were increasingly recognized as a promising way to develop private and public knowledge bases[citation needed], and this potential inspired the founders of the Nupedia encyclopedia project, which later became Wikipedia. | |
| − | + | In the early 2000s, wikis were increasingly adopted in the enterprise as collaborative software. Common uses included project communication, intranets and documentation, initially for technical users. In December 2002, Socialtext launched the first commercial open source wiki solution. Open source wiki software was widely available, downloaded and installed throughout these years. Today some companies use wikis as their only collaborative software and as a replacement for static intranets. There is arguably greater use of wikis behind firewalls than on the public internet. For more info, please visit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki | |
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[[Category:Glossary]] | [[Category:Glossary]] | ||
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[[Category:New Media]] | [[Category:New Media]] | ||
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Latest revision as of 13:43, 24 September 2006
From the ChristianMedia.ca GlossaryFrom David Spencer's Media Spin Glossary Resources: Culture | Dance | Film | Music | New Media | News | Performing Arts | Publishing | Radio | Television | Visual Arts | Writing
ChristianMedia.ca uses software called a wiki engine to create and maintain our database of information. For our wiki database to work, we also use PHP and MySQL running on an Apache HTTP Server. To make changes in the content of our wiki you must be a member of ChristianMedia.ca and join here. Membership is free for all Canadian Christians working or volunteering in media. A wiki (IPA: [ˈwɪ.kiː] <WICK-ee> or [ˈwiː.kiː] <WEE-kee>[1]) is a type of web site that allows the visitors themselves to easily add, remove and otherwise edit and change some available content, sometimes without the need for registration. This ease of interaction and operation makes a wiki an effective tool for collaborative authoring. The term wiki can also refer to the collaborative software itself (wiki engine) that facilitates the operation of such a web site, or to certain specific wiki sites, including the computer science site (an original wiki), WikiWikiWeb, and the online encyclopedias such as Wikipedia. The first such software to be called a wiki, WikiWikiWeb, was named by Ward Cunningham. Cunningham remembered a Honolulu International Airport counter employee telling him to take the so-called "Wiki Wiki" Chance RT-52 shuttle bus line that runs between the airport's terminals. According to Cunningham, "I chose wiki-wiki as an alliterative substitute for 'quick' and thereby avoided naming this stuff quick-web." "Wiki Wiki" is a reduplication of "wiki", a Hawaiian-language word for fast. The word wiki is a shorter form of wiki wiki (weekie, weekie). The word is sometimes interpreted as the backronym for "what I know is", which describes the knowledge contribution, storage and exchange function. According to Cunningham, the idea of wiki can be traced back to a HyperCard stack he wrote in the late 1980s. In the late 1990s, wikis were increasingly recognized as a promising way to develop private and public knowledge bases[citation needed], and this potential inspired the founders of the Nupedia encyclopedia project, which later became Wikipedia. In the early 2000s, wikis were increasingly adopted in the enterprise as collaborative software. Common uses included project communication, intranets and documentation, initially for technical users. In December 2002, Socialtext launched the first commercial open source wiki solution. Open source wiki software was widely available, downloaded and installed throughout these years. Today some companies use wikis as their only collaborative software and as a replacement for static intranets. There is arguably greater use of wikis behind firewalls than on the public internet. For more info, please visit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki |
